Post by David VilesI believe you have to claim the capital loss now
I don't understand. There are no taxable gains or losses on stock that is in
an IRA. What loss are you referring to?
Let's say you bought the stock in the IRA at $10 per share. It's now worth
$20 per share. If you transfer 100 shares out, your broker will show a
distribution of $2000 and you pay tax on the entire $2000 at regular income
rates (you don't get the capital gains rate on half of it). It goes into
your taxable account with a basis of $20 per share, $2000 total basis.
It's exactly the same as if you sold the stock in the IRA (where there are
no tax consequences one way or the other), took the distribution in cash,
then used that cash to repurchase the shares at the same per-share price.
What you save is brokerage fees on the sale and repurchase. You don't save
anything in taxes. Now where you get the money to pay the tax due is another
matter <g>.
Conversely, if you bought in the IRA at $10 and it's now worth $5, and you
transfer 100 shares out, that's a distribution of only $500. You pay tax on
the that $500, again at regular income tax rates. The loss is reflected in
the fact that the value of the distribution is only $500. (If you are
required to distribute $2000, you'd have to transfer 400 shares out of the
IRA.)
Capital gains rates come into play only when you sell the stock from the
taxable account. Your basis is calculated from the price on the day you
moved the stock from the IRA to the taxable account, not the price on the
day you originally purchased it in the IRA.